The Sojat goat breed is a North Indian breed of goat that originated in the state of Rajasthan in India. There are two color types: white and black. White is the most dominant color and black is recessive. In certain areas, two colors can be found together, for example, a white body with charcoal markings on the head or back.
About 80% of the population of goats in Rajasthan is composed of sojat, but only this particular type has been maintained by the people since its domestication. The breed is considered to possess many desirable traits in an animal. Sojat is a moderately small breed. Ewes weigh 35-40 kg and ram 40-55 kg on average.
The white variety has a long, thin head, erect ears and drooping eyelids, and a long, tapering muzzle. The black variety has only one horn and the horns are bent forward at about 90 degrees. Normally both varieties have two pairs of teats.
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Sojat goat breed information
Sojat goat breed information – In India, there are two main types of Nandini (Nandini and Sojat). Two-color types: white and black. Black is recessive. There is a white body with black markings on the head or back. About 80% of the population of goats in Rajasthan is composed of Sojat.
But only this type has been maintained by the people since its domestication. The breed is considered to possess many desirable traits in an animal. Sojat is a moderately small breed. Ewes weigh 35-40 Kg and ram 40-55 kg on average. The white variety has a long thin head, erect ears, drooping eyelids, long and tapering muzzle.
How to identify The Sojat goat breed?
To identify the characteristics of this breed, look at the goat’s head. The Sojat’s head size is half to a third of the goat’s height. The female has horns when she gives birth, but after that, her horns are significantly reduced in size and often completely disappear.
This can be determined by the way he carries himself, gallops, and his attitude toward humans. If you feel confident about breeding goats, start with smaller breeds first – mini goats and then move on to larger breeds.
Behavioral characteristics
Sojat is a very active and agile goat with quick movement. Animals of this breed are very slow in movement, and their movements are similar to the gait of a deer. Sojat, like other goats, can be very destructive in their characteristics. They do not have any selective breeding values. The breed is very intelligent and social, also. It is a serious goof and gives good milk. It is good for children and animals.
It is a breed that can be used for milk and meat production, as well as for work. It is considered an ideal breed for cultivation and green housing, as well as for keeping in urban apartments. The Sojat goat has been awarded the title of the national animal due to its many qualities. Breeders use them to produce meat, milk, and other pharmaceutical products, such as cheese made from the fat of Sojat goats.
Sojat goat breed health problems
This breed has no major or serious diseases like other goat breeds. Sojat is a medium-sized goat that can be used for milk and meat purposes in farming.
Rearing ability
It is one of the best breeds for milk production as well as meat production. They do not require much feed or care, but in some areas, especially mountainous regions, it is often difficult to find enough food for these animals to eat. In general, goats are adapted to different conditions.
Uses
It is a breed that can be used for milk and meat production, as well as for work. It is considered an ideal breed for cultivation and green housing, as well as for keeping in urban apartments. The Sojat goat has been awarded the title of the national animal due to its many qualities. Breeders use them to produce meat, milk, and other pharmaceutical products, such as cheese made from the fat of Sojat goats.
Special Considerations
It is a calmer and quieter goat than some other breeds. It can be kept as a pet but should be kept in a place with good ventilation. This breed is recommended for people who want to start raising goats as pets or just trying their hands at raising livestock. Anyone familiar with raising small animals will probably have no trouble rearing Sojat goats since they are very easy to look after and do not require much attention. However, review the full breed profile of the Sojat goat breed in the following table.
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| Breed Name | Sojat Goat. |
| Origin | India. |
| Breed Purpose | Meat, Milk, Fiber, and Pets. |
| Diet | Herbivores, but are known to eat a variety of plants, berries, and even honey. |
| Color | White, Red, Black, and White with Black markings. |
| Weight (Average Female) | 45 to 50 Kg ; (99 – 104) Lbs. |
| Climate Tolerance | Cold, Hot. |
| Temperament | Active, Intelligent, Friendly, and social. |
| Diseases/Health problems | No major or serious diseases. |
| Rarity | Rare, but becoming more common and better known. |
| As Pets | Yes. |
| Life Span | 10 to 12 years. |
